Fire safety is critical for RV owners. Your motorhome contains many of the same appliances and systems as a traditional home, but in a much smaller, more confined space. That makes fire prevention and preparedness even more important.
Understanding how to protect your RV from fire hazards can save lives and prevent costly damage. Read on to discover RV fire safety tips every owner should know that will help you travel with confidence and peace of mind.
Install and Maintain Smoke Detectors
Your RV should have at least one smoke detector, and it needs to work properly at all times. Check the batteries monthly and replace them at least once every 3 years. If your detector is more than 10 years old, replace the entire unit.
Note: the smoke detector has a birthdate on the back of the detector.
Consider installing multiple smoke detectors if you have a larger motorhome. Place one near the kitchen, one near sleeping areas. Test each detector before every trip to ensure it’s functioning correctly.
Keep Fire Extinguishers Accessible
Every RV needs a properly rated fire extinguisher that is easily accessible in an emergency. Mount one near the exit door and another in the kitchen area. Choose a multi-purpose ABC-rated extinguisher that can handle different types of fires.
Check the pressure gauge monthly to ensure your extinguisher is fully charged. Replace or recharge it immediately after any use, even if you only used it briefly. Make sure everyone traveling with you knows where the extinguishers are located and how to use them.
Inspect Propane Systems Regularly
Propane leaks are a leading cause of RV fires. The National Fire Safety code requires every RV equipped with LP (Liquid Propane) to have a working LP detector. These LP detectors must be replaced every 5 years. The manufactured date of your LP detector can be found on the back of the detector. Your LP system provides fuel for your stove, furnace, water heater, refrigerator, and outdoor kitchen so annual inspections are recommended. Check all connections, hoses, and fittings for signs of wear, cracks, or damage. Highway debris can and does damage LP piping.
Use a rated LNG/LP leak detection solution to locate suspected leaks at any connection you can find. If you see bubbles forming, you have a leak that needs immediate attention! If you smell propane inside the RV, evacuate immediately, open all windows and doors. Always turn off the propane tanks until a professional can check out the LP system.
Maintain Your Electrical System
Faulty campground wiring and overloaded circuits can spark fires in your RV. Watch for warning signs such as flickering lights, duplex outlets that feel warm to the touch, or circuit breakers that trip frequently.
Don’t use extension cords as permanent solution for getting 120 VAC power to your RV for regular use. Charging the batteries is a different story. Never plug multiple high-wattage appliances into the same outlet or on the same side of the RV. Examples include 1500 watt electric heaters or 2000 watt electric skillet. Keep your power cord in good condition, free from cuts, frays, or exposed wiring. Keep the ‘prongs’ of the power cord clean and free of carbon using a scotch brite or medium grit sandpaper.
Practice Safe Cooking Habits
The kitchen is one of the most common places where RV fires start. Never leave appliances that are in use unattended. Keep flammable items such as dish towels, paper products, and curtains away from the stove top there are open flames heating your food.
Use your range hood fan while cooking to reduce the buildup of grease and smoke. Clean your stovetop and oven regularly to prevent grease fires. Keep a lid nearby to smother small pan fires and never throw water on a grease fire.
Store Flammable Materials Properly
Gasoline, propane canisters, cleaning products, and other flammable materials need proper storage. Keep them in well-ventilated exterior compartments, never inside your living space. Make sure containers are sealed tightly and secured to prevent spills during travel.
Avoid storing large quantities of flammable liquids. Only carry what you need for your trip. Check containers regularly for leaks or damage and dispose of old or expired products properly.
Check Your Heating Equipment
Space heaters and furnaces can pose fire risks if not used correctly. Keep heaters away from curtains, bedding, and upholstered furniture. Never use your oven or stovetop to heat your RV.
Have your furnace inspected annually by a professional. If you use a portable space heater, choose one with automatic shut-off features and tip-over protection.
Maintain Your Engine and Generator
Engine fires can occur due to fuel leaks, overheating, or electrical problems. Keep your engine compartment clean and free of oil buildup. Check fuel lines, hoses, and connections regularly for signs of wear, damage or leaks
Service your generator according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Clean the generator compartment and check for fuel or oil leaks. Never run your generator in enclosed spaces such as a garage or enclosed storage.
Create and Practice an Escape Plan
Every member of your traveling party should know how to exit the RV quickly in an emergency. Identify at least two escape routes from every area of your motorhome. Make sure windows open easily and that everyone knows how to operate emergency exits.
Practice your escape plan before each trip, especially if you travel with children. Designate a meeting spot outside the RV where everyone should gather after evacuating. Keep a flashlight near each sleeping area for nighttime emergencies.
Know When to Call Professionals
Some fire safety maintenance requires professional expertise. Annual inspections at a qualified motorhome repair shop can identify potential hazards before they become serious problems. Professionals can check your propane system for leaks using sensitive gauges, clean or replace your shore cord ends as they collect carbon deposits
Don’t attempt complex repairs yourself if you lack the proper training or tools. Professional technicians have the knowledge and equipment to diagnose and fix issues safely. Regular professional maintenance is an investment in your safety and the longevity of your RV.
Schedule Regular Safety Inspections
Set a maintenance schedule and stick to it. Monthly tasks should include checking smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and propane connections. Quarterly inspections should cover your electrical system and heating equipment. Annual professional inspections provide a comprehensive safety check.
Keep records of all maintenance and repairs. This documentation helps you track when equipment needs replacement and can be valuable if you ever sell your RV. Consistent maintenance prevents small issues from becoming dangerous problems.
Protect Your Investment and Your Safety
These RV fire safety tips every owner should know are essential for protecting yourself, your passengers, and your investment. Regular maintenance and safety checks give you the confidence to enjoy your RV adventures without worry.
When you need professional help maintaining your RV’s safety systems, contact Blue Moon Mobile RV. We’re a trusted motorhome repair shop with expert technicians who can perform thorough inspections, identify potential hazards, and make necessary repairs to keep your RV safe and road-ready. Don’t wait until a problem occurs—schedule your safety inspection today.
